Papers with Question decomposition

2 papers
Generating Complex Question Decompositions in the Face of Distribution Shifts (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Question decomposition has been found to improve large language models’ (LLMs) performance on complex question answering (QA) however, performance on the task remains dominated by supervised approaches, suggesting room for making LLMs better decomposers.
Approach: They propose to generate synthetic decomposition data with only five annotated examples by extending recent advances in using LLM-as-judge and for reranking in novel ways.
Outcome: The proposed approach generates synthetic decomposition data with only five examples over two benchmark datasets.
Visual Question Decomposition on Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for question decomposition focus on unimodal language models, but question decomposing capability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has yet to be explored.
Approach: They propose a finetuning dataset and a training objective for selective decomposition to enhance the model's question decomposing capability.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that existing models struggle to produce high-quality sub-questions.

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